Study on water requirement and water productivity of paddy field with SRI and conventional water supply system by using pipe irrigation

Authors

  • Najla Anwar Fuadi Department of Land and Resources Land, Lampung University
  • Muhammad Yanuar J. Purwanto Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bogor Agricultural University
  • Suria Darma Tarigan Department of Land and Resources Land, Lampung University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v11.i1.23-32

Keywords:

water productivity, paddy, pipe irigation, SRI, water efficiency

Abstract

Limited water availability for agricultural land may cause decrease in rice production. The increase of crop production currently become a top priority in agricultural development. Productivity can be assessed through a subsystem of soil, water, and land patterns to use in certain periods. The applications of pipe irrigation with the combination of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) was capable to use water efficiently. Therefore, research concerning the calculation of water productivity of paddy rice which uses input pipe irrigation with conventional water supply system and SRI system is important to be conducted. The research steps were direct observation in the field, measurement of evapotranspiration, percolation, net field requirements and calculation of water productivity. The results showed that the production of rice was higher in water delivery system of SRI. Water productivity of paddy with SRI system also higher, where the water needs with a combination of pipe irrigation and water delivery systems in SRI were the best treatment. Water productivity in conventional rice fields was 0.82 kg/m3 and SRI 1.12 kg/m3. The combination of pipe irrigation and SRI systems showed high water productivity and efficient use of water.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, H.D., Luce, C.H., Breshears, D.D., Allen, C.D., Weiler, M., Hale, V.C., Smith, A.M.S., & Huxman, T.E. (2011). Ecohydrological consequences of droughtâ€and infestationâ€triggered tree dieâ€off: insights and hypotheses. Ecohydrology, 5(2), 145-159.

Ali, M.H., Abustan, I., & Puteh, A.B. (2013). Irrigation management strategies for winter wheat using aquacrop model. Journal of Natural Resources and Development, 3, 106-113.

Anugrah, I. S., Sumedi, S., & Wardana, I. P. (2009). Gagasan dan implementasi System of Rice Intensification (SRI) dalam kegiatan budidaya padi ekologis (BPE). Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 6(1), 75-99.

Arief, C., Setiawan, B.I., Sofiyuddin H.A., Martief L.M., Mizoguchi, M., & Doi, R. (2012). Estimating crop coefficient in intermittent irrigation paddy fields using excel solver. Rice Science, 19(2), 143-152.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Impor Beras menurut Negara Asal Utama. Diperoleh 16 Mei 2016, dari https://www.bps.go.id/linkTabel Statis/view/id/1043.

Chapagain, T., & Yamaji, E. (2010). The effects of irrigation method, age of seedling and spacing on crop performance, productivity and water-wise rice production in Japan. Paddy and Water Environment, 8(1), 81-90.

[Ditjen Pengairan] Direktorat Jenderal Pengairan, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. (1986). Standar Perencanaan Irigasi KP 01. Bandung: Galang Persada.

Doonrenbos, J. & Pruitt, W.O. (1977). Guideline for Predicting Crop Water Requirements. Roma: Food and Agriculture Organization.

Hameed, K. A., Mosa, A. K. J., & Jaber, F. A. (2011). Irrigation water reduction using System of Rice Intensification compared with conventional cultivation methods in Iraq. Paddy and Water Environment, 9(1), 121-127.

Huda, M. N., Harisuseno, D., & Priyantoro, D. (2012). Kajian Sistem Pemberian Air Irigasi sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Jadwal Rotasi pada Daerah Irigasi Tumpang Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 3(2), 221-229.

Ibrahim, A. (2008). Prinsip-prinsip Tanaman Padi Metode SRI Organik. Banda Aceh: Youth Service Foundation.

Linsey, R.K, & Franzini, J.B. (1979). Water Resources Engineering. New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Co.

Mekonnen, M. M., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2011). The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15(5), 1577-1600.

Munir, A. (2012). Peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi air dalam pertanian Madura. Agrovigor, 5(2), 125-131.

Prabowo, A., & Wiyono J. (2006). Pengelolaan sistem irigasi mikro untuk tanaman hortikultura dan palawija. Agricultural Engineering, 4(2), 89.

Prastowo. (2010). Irigasi Tetes : Teori dan Aplikasi. Bogor: IPB Press.

Purba, J. H. (2011). Kebutuhan dan cara pemberian air irigasi untuk tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 10, 145-155.

Purwanto, M.Y.J., Erizal, & Anika, N. (2012). Peningkatan efisiensi dan produksi pangan dengan pembangunan sistem irigasi pipa di tingkat tersier. Jurnal Irigasi. 7(2):99-109.

Rizal F., Alfiansyah, & Rizalihadi, M. (2014). Analisis perbandingan kebutuhan air irigasi tanaman padi metode konvensional dengan metode SRI organik. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 3(4), 67-76.

Romero, R., Muriel, J. L., García, I., & de la Pena, D. M. (2012). Research on automatic irrigation control: state of the art and recent results. Agricultural Water Management, 114, 59-66.

Sapei, A. (2012). Lapisan kedap buatan untuk memperkecil perkolasi lahan sawah tadah hujan dalam mendukung irigasi hemat air. Jurnal Irigasi, 7(1), 52-58.

Saptomo, S,K, Chairidin, Y., Setiawan, B.I., & Sofiyuddin, H.A. (2012). Peningkatan efisiensi irigasi dengan introduksi sistem otomatisasi pada sistem irigasi di lahan produksi pangan. Dalam Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan 29 Himpunan Ahli Teknik Hidraulik Indonesia, 407-417.

Setiawan, W., Rosadi, B., & Kadir, M.Z. (2014). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas kedelai (Glicine max) pada beberapa fraksi penipisan air tanah tersedia. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian, 3(3), 245-252.

Siebert, S., & Doll, P. (2010). Quantifying blue and green virtual water contents in global crop production as well as potential production losses without irrigation. Journal of Hydrology, 384(3), 198-217.

Sofiyuddin, H.A, Martief, L.M., Setiawan, B.I., & Arif, C. (2012). Evaluasi koefisien tanaman padi berdasarkan konsumsi air pada lahan sawah. Jurnal Irigasi, 7(2), 120-131.

Subagyono, K., Dariah, A., Kurnia, U., & Surmaini, E. (2005). Pengelolaan Air pada Tanah Sawah. Diperoleh 20 Maret 2015, dari http://books.google.co.id/books/about/Pengelolaan_Air_pada_Tanah_Sawah.html

Triatmodjo, B. (2013). Hidraulika II. Cetakan ke-9. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset.

Winarso. (1985). Penentuan kebutuhan air tanaman padi dan efisiensi irigasi pada musim kemarau di petak tersier percontohan 1 proyek irigasi Wonogiri Surakarta (Skripsi). Diperoleh Oktober 2016, dari http://repository.ipb.ac.id/ handle/123456789/30415.

Downloads

Published

2016-11-30

How to Cite

Fuadi, N. A., Purwanto, M. Y. J., & Tarigan, S. D. (2016). Study on water requirement and water productivity of paddy field with SRI and conventional water supply system by using pipe irrigation. Jurnal Irigasi, 11(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v11.i1.23-32

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Irigasi

Section

Articles

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.