Utilization of solar water pump irrigation system as an efficient solution for water supply in anticipating climate change in dry lands
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v17.i2.22-36Keywords:
solar energy, water pump, water-saving, energy-saving, environmentally friendlyAbstract
The Solar Water Pump Irrigation System (SIPTS) has been constructed in the dry land located on Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. This irrigation system does not depend on fossil fuels, and could reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, moreover, is able to raise and flow water to agricultural lands through supplementary irrigation. This research aims to design SIPTS by assessing operational duration and service potential SIPTS, conducting SIPTS field tests for shallot irrigation, measure the efficiency of SIPTS, and evaluate the contribution of solar energy utilization in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The result shows that the optimal operational duration of the pump is 5.42 hour/day, covering an effective irrigation area of 3,630 m2. According to water content analysis data, impact sprinkler irrigation with SIPTS resulted in higher moisture levels than farmer’s usual irrigation practices, proving that this irrigation system is more effective at distributing water. Furthermore, shallot yield and plant growth reveal greater growth and yields when employing SIPTS as opposed to farmer irrigation. The calculation of pump efficiency indicates that the use of SIPTS during one shallot growing season can save fuel consumption by approximately 316.7%. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the usage of hydrocarbon materials from 0.629 to 0.151 tons of CO2, the use of SIPTS has the potential to aid in environmental conservation efforts.
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