Automatic control system of sprinkler irrigation powered by solar panel in Meureubo Farmer Group, West Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v13.i1.55-66Keywords:
automatic control system, automatic irrigation, irrigation pump, microcontroller, sprinkler irrigationAbstract
The application of automatic sprinkler irrigation technology powered by solar panel can be designed by utilizing digital technology, microcontroller and sensor network. The aims of this research are to analyze the performance of solar powered automatic sprinkler irrigation control systems on the experimental field. This research was divided into several stages, which are the analysis of experimental land, the design of automatic control systems and the sprinkler irrigation system, the field testing and application, and the performance analysis of automatic sprinkler irrigation. The Arduino Uno ATMega328P microcontroller was used as an automatic control system for the on-off arrangement of irrigation pumps based on soil moisture detected by the YL-69 soil moisture sensor. Based on the results of analysis of soil water content, soil moisture arrangement level of 13.58% as the lower set point value and 28.29% as the upper set point value for reference on irrigation pump on-off control can keep the soil moisture from the water capacity. This technology was powered using solar power consisting of a 30 Wp solar panel, solar charge controller, inverter and battery series therefore it can be operated 24 hours continuously for 7 days. The results showed that the maximum soil water content value was 29.10%, minimum soil water content value was 12.87% and the average soil water content value was 23.55%. The average of time for irrigation pump operation was 13.07 minutes with the total irrigation application was 21.40 m3. The total power to operate an automatic sprinkler irrigation system of 67.0 Watt and can reduce battery consumption of 234.7 Watt.
Downloads
References
Abdelkerim, A., Eusuf, M.S., Salami, M., Aibinu, A., & Eusuf, M.A. (2013). Development of solar powered irrigation system. Dalam IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (hal. 1-13). Kuala Lumpur: IOP Publishing. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/53/1/ 012005
Alam, N., & Naseem, A. (2014). Solar powered auto irrigation system. Journal Sci. Int, 26, 1515-1517.
Cardenas-Lailhacar, B., & Dukes, M.D. (2010). Conditions, precision of soil moisture sensor irrigation controllers under field. Agricultural Water Management, 97(5), 666-672. https://dx.doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.12.009
Balaji, V.R., & Sudha, M. (2016). Solar powered auto irrigation system. International Journal of Emerging Technology in Computer Science & Electronics, 20(2), 203-206.
Bansal, M., Bhatia, T., Srivastava, S., Gupta, S., & Goyal, T. (2014). Automatic solar powered water pumping using zigbee technology. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(4), 812-816.
Chavan, M.S., Pawar, P., Bhaga, R., & Somanwad, N. (2017). Solar powered auto irrigation system. International Journal of Recent Innovation in Engineering and Research, 02, 19-24.
Dhanne, B.S., Kedare, S., & Dhanne, S.S. (2014). Modern solar powered irrigation system by using ARM. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(2), 20-25.
Dursun, M., & Ozden, S. (2012). Application of solar powered automatic water pumping in Turkey. International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 161-164. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJCEE.2012.V4.471
Faridah, S.N., Suhardi, & Waris, A. (2014). Kinerja sistem kontrol kadar air tanah pada operasi sistem irigasi sprinkler. Jurnal AgriTechno, 6(2), 1-9.
Hardjowigeno, S. (2007). Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.
Harishankar, S., Kumar, R.S., Sudharsan, K.P., Vignesh, U., & Viveknath, T. (2014). Solar powered smart irrigation system. Advance in Electronic and Electric Engineering, 4(4), 341-346.
Hidayah, S., & Prihantoko, A. (2017). Pintu air irigasi elektromekanis kombinasi aliran atas dan bawah. Jurnal irigasi, 11(2), 113-124. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.31028/ji.v11.i2.113-124
Ingale, H., & Kasat, N.N. (2012). Automated solar based agriculture pumping. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2(11), 407-410.
Joubert, M.D., Ridwan, D., & Pratiwi, R.M. (2017). Kinerja jaringan irigasi air tanah pada irigasi hemat air berbasis pompa air tenaga surya. Jurnal Irigasi, 11(2), 125-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.31028/ji.v11.i2.125-132
Keller, J., & Bliesner, R.D. (1990). Sprinkle and Trickle Irrigation. Caldwell: The Blackburn Press.
Merkley, G.P., & Allen, R.G. (2004). Sprinkle & Trickle Irrigation: Lecture Notes. Logan, Utah: Biological and Irrigation Engineering Department.
Nagahage, I.S.P., & Dilrukshi, E.A.A. (2012). Solar powered automated irrigation system. Dalam Asian Conference on Electrochemical Power Sources. Diperoleh dari http://dl.lib.mrt.ac.lk/handle/123/9076
Nurfaijah, Setiawan, B.I., Arif, C., & Widodo, S. (2015). Sistem kontrol tinggi muka air untuk budidaya padi. Jurnal Irigasi, 10(2), 97-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31028/ji.v10.i2.97-110
Rejekiningrum, P., & Saptomo, S.K. (2015). Analisis kelayakan finansial pengembangan sistem irigasi cakram otomatis bertenaga surya di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Irigasi, 10(2), 125-136.
Saptomo, S.K., Isnain, R., & Setiawan, B.I. (2013). Irigasi curah otomatis berbasis sistem pengendali mikro. Jurnal Irigasi, 8(2), 115-125.
Shiraz Pasha, B.R., & Yogesha, D.B. (2014). Microcontroller based automated irrigation system. The International Journal of Engineering And Science, 3(7), 6-9.
Siebert, S., & Döll, P. (2010). Quantifying blue and green virtual water contents in global crop production as well as potential production losses without irrigation. Journal of Hydrology, 384(3), 198-217.
Sirait, S., Saptomo, S.K., & Purwanto, M.Y.J. (2015). Rancang bangun sistem otomatisasi irigasi pipa lahan sawah berbasis tenaga surya. Jurnal Irigasi, 10(1), 21-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31028/ji.v10.i1.21-32
Susanawati, L.D., & Suharto, B. (2017). Uji kinerja desain irigasi curah menggunakan kombinasi tekanan pompa dan tinggi pipa riser terhadap keseragaman air. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKPT-TPI 2017 (hal. 163-171).
Tusi, A., & Lanya, B. (2016). Rancangan irigasi sprinkler portable tanaman pakchoy. Jurnal Irigasi, 11(1), 43-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31028/ji.v11.i1.43-54
Uddin, J., Reza, S., Newaz, Q., Islam, T., & Kim, J. (2012). Automated irrigation system using solar power. Dalam 2012 7th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (hal. 228-231). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2012. 6471527
Yalla, S.P., Ramesh, B. & Ramesh, A. (2013). Autonomous solar powered irrigation system. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 3(1), 60-65.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.